In Jainism, a Tirthankara (Sanskrit: tīrthaṅkara; English: literally a 'ford-maker') is a saviour and supreme spiritual teacher of the dharma(righteous path).The word tirthankara signifies the founder of a tirtha,a fordable passage across saṃsāra, the sea of interminable birth and death. According to Jains, tirthankaras are the supreme preachers of dharma, who have conquered saṃsāra on their own and made a path for others to follow. After understanding the true nature of the self or soul, the Tīrthaṅkaraattains kevala jnana (omniscience). A Tirthankara provides a bridge for others to follow them from saṃsāra to moksha (liberation).
No. | Name | Emblem | Colour |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Rishabhanatha[31](Adinatha) | Bull | Golden |
2. | Ajitanatha | Elephant | Golden |
3. | Sambhavanatha | Horse | Golden |
4. | Abhinandananatha | Monkey | Golden |
5. | Sumatinatha | Flamingo | Golden |
6. | Padmaprabha | Padma | Red |
7. | Suparshvanatha | Swastika | Green |
8. | Chandraprabha | CrescentMoon | White |
9. | Pushpadanta | Crocodile | White |
10. | Shitalanatha | Kalpavriksha | Golden |
11. | Shreyanasanatha | Rhinoceros | Golden |
12. | Vasupujya | Buffalo | Red |
13. | Vimalanatha | Boar | Golden |
14. | Anantanatha | Porcupine | Golden |
15. | Dharmanatha | Vajra | Golden |
16. | Shantinatha | Antelope | Golden |
17. | Kunthunatha | Goat | Golden |
18. | Aranatha | Nandavartaor | Golden |
19. | Māllīnātha | Kalasha | Blue |
20. | Munisuvrata | Tortoise | Black/Dark Blue |
21. | Naminatha | Blue lotus | Golden |
22. | Neminatha | Shankha | Black/Dark Blue |
23. | Parshvanatha | Snake | Green |
24. | Mahavira | Lion | Golden |